GROWTH RESPONSE, BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND FATTY ACID PROFILES OF FOUR ANTARCTIC MICROALGAE SUBJECTED TO UV RADIATION STRESS
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The effects of ultra-violet radiation (UVR) stress on the growth, biochemical composition and fatty acid profiles of four Antarctic microalgae from the University of Malaya Algae Culture Collection (UMACC) were investigated. The microalgae studied were Chlamydomonas UMACC 229, Navicula UMACC 231, Chlorella UMACC 237 and Klebsormidium UMACC 227 which were isolated from samples collected from Casey Station, Antarctica. Three experiments were conducted. In the first experiment, the cultures were exposed to to days of high UVB (515 µWcm⻲) + Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR), UVA (845 µWcm⻲) + PAR, and PAR alone. In the second experiment, the cultures were illuminated for to days with low UVB (117 µWcm⻲) + PAR and PAR alone. In the third experiment, the cultures were subjected to short-term (48 hours) exposure of low UVB (117 µWcm⻲) + PAR and PAR alone. There was no marked difference amongst the four Antarctic microalgae in terms of their growth response to UVB. All the species tested did not grow well after exposure to low (117 µWcm⻲) or high (515 µWcm⻲) UVB for 10 days. In contrast, exposure of UVA at 845 µWcm-2 for to days did not affect the growth of the microalgae. Growth of the cultures exposed to UVA for 48 h was only slightly affected compared to those exposed to PAR alone. The effects of UVR on lipid, carbohydrate and protein content did not show consistent trends. However, exposure to UVB resulted in marked decrease of the percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in the four microalgae. Thus, fatty acid profile is a distinct biomarker for UVR stress.
Downloads
Article Details
Transfer of Copyrights
- In the event of publication of the manuscript entitled [INSERT MANUSCRIPT TITLE AND REF NO.] in the Malaysian Journal of Science, I hereby transfer copyrights of the manuscript title, abstract and contents to the Malaysian Journal of Science and the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publisher) for the full legal term of copyright and any renewals thereof throughout the world in any format, and any media for communication.
Conditions of Publication
- I hereby state that this manuscript to be published is an original work, unpublished in any form prior and I have obtained the necessary permission for the reproduction (or am the owner) of any images, illustrations, tables, charts, figures, maps, photographs and other visual materials of whom the copyrights is owned by a third party.
- This manuscript contains no statements that are contradictory to the relevant local and international laws or that infringes on the rights of others.
- I agree to indemnify the Malaysian Journal of Science and the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publisher) in the event of any claims that arise in regards to the above conditions and assume full liability on the published manuscript.
Reviewer’s Responsibilities
- Reviewers must treat the manuscripts received for reviewing process as confidential. It must not be shown or discussed with others without the authorization from the editor of MJS.
- Reviewers assigned must not have conflicts of interest with respect to the original work, the authors of the article or the research funding.
- Reviewers should judge or evaluate the manuscripts objective as possible. The feedback from the reviewers should be express clearly with supporting arguments.
- If the assigned reviewer considers themselves not able to complete the review of the manuscript, they must communicate with the editor, so that the manuscript could be sent to another suitable reviewer.
Copyright: Rights of the Author(s)
- Effective 2007, it will become the policy of the Malaysian Journal of Science (published by the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya) to obtain copyrights of all manuscripts published. This is to facilitate:
(a) Protection against copyright infringement of the manuscript through copyright breaches or piracy.
(b) Timely handling of reproduction requests from authorized third parties that are addressed directly to the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya. - As the author, you may publish the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
You may produce copies of your manuscript, whole or any part thereof, for teaching purposes or to be provided, on individual basis, to fellow researchers. - You may include the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, electronically on a secure network at your affiliated institution, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
- You may include the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, on the World Wide Web, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
- In the event that your manuscript, whole or any part thereof, has been requested to be reproduced, for any purpose or in any form approved by the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers), you will be informed. It is requested that any changes to your contact details (especially e-mail addresses) are made known.
Copyright: Role and responsibility of the Author(s)
- In the event of the manuscript to be published in the Malaysian Journal of Science contains materials copyrighted to others prior, it is the responsibility of current author(s) to obtain written permission from the copyright owner or owners.
- This written permission should be submitted with the proof-copy of the manuscript to be published in the Malaysian Journal of Science