ESTIMATION OF THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF Ni-Si BASE ALLOYS USING THE SEMI-EMPIRICAL MIEDEMA MODEL
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this paper, we present a calculation method for evaluating the possibility of enhancing the thermal stability of nickel silicide by alloying with metals, which consists in determining the formation enthalpy (∆H) of nickel silicide using the Miedema model. Changes in formation enthalpy (∆H) were observed for nickel silicides that were alloyed with Mo, Pt, Pd, W, and Zr. The MAAT (Materials Analysis Applying Thermodynamics) software was used to calculate and plot the formation enthalpy of binary and ternary systems. Based on our calculations, we found that in binary systems, the optimum values to expand the formation enthalpy were 51.28 and 49.57 kJ/mol for nickel silicide alloys. For the ternary system, the results showed that adding Zr could increase monosilicide phase stability.
Downloads
Article Details
Transfer of Copyrights
- In the event of publication of the manuscript entitled [INSERT MANUSCRIPT TITLE AND REF NO.] in the Malaysian Journal of Science, I hereby transfer copyrights of the manuscript title, abstract and contents to the Malaysian Journal of Science and the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publisher) for the full legal term of copyright and any renewals thereof throughout the world in any format, and any media for communication.
Conditions of Publication
- I hereby state that this manuscript to be published is an original work, unpublished in any form prior and I have obtained the necessary permission for the reproduction (or am the owner) of any images, illustrations, tables, charts, figures, maps, photographs and other visual materials of whom the copyrights is owned by a third party.
- This manuscript contains no statements that are contradictory to the relevant local and international laws or that infringes on the rights of others.
- I agree to indemnify the Malaysian Journal of Science and the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publisher) in the event of any claims that arise in regards to the above conditions and assume full liability on the published manuscript.
Reviewer’s Responsibilities
- Reviewers must treat the manuscripts received for reviewing process as confidential. It must not be shown or discussed with others without the authorization from the editor of MJS.
- Reviewers assigned must not have conflicts of interest with respect to the original work, the authors of the article or the research funding.
- Reviewers should judge or evaluate the manuscripts objective as possible. The feedback from the reviewers should be express clearly with supporting arguments.
- If the assigned reviewer considers themselves not able to complete the review of the manuscript, they must communicate with the editor, so that the manuscript could be sent to another suitable reviewer.
Copyright: Rights of the Author(s)
- Effective 2007, it will become the policy of the Malaysian Journal of Science (published by the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya) to obtain copyrights of all manuscripts published. This is to facilitate:
(a) Protection against copyright infringement of the manuscript through copyright breaches or piracy.
(b) Timely handling of reproduction requests from authorized third parties that are addressed directly to the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya. - As the author, you may publish the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
You may produce copies of your manuscript, whole or any part thereof, for teaching purposes or to be provided, on individual basis, to fellow researchers. - You may include the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, electronically on a secure network at your affiliated institution, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
- You may include the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, on the World Wide Web, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
- In the event that your manuscript, whole or any part thereof, has been requested to be reproduced, for any purpose or in any form approved by the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers), you will be informed. It is requested that any changes to your contact details (especially e-mail addresses) are made known.
Copyright: Role and responsibility of the Author(s)
- In the event of the manuscript to be published in the Malaysian Journal of Science contains materials copyrighted to others prior, it is the responsibility of current author(s) to obtain written permission from the copyright owner or owners.
- This written permission should be submitted with the proof-copy of the manuscript to be published in the Malaysian Journal of Science
References
Alsaedi, A. K., Ivanova, A. G., Habieb, A. A., & Almayahi, B. A. (2020). Estimation of the functions of some iron-based ternary systems within Miedema model and comparison with experiment. Results in Physics, 16, 102969.
Chelikowsky, J. R. (1982). Microscopic basis of Miedema’s theory of alloy formation. Physical Review B, 25(10), 6506.
Chi, D. Z., Lee, R. T. P., & Wong, A. S. W. (2007). Addressing materials and integration issues for NiSi silicide contact metallization in nano-scale CMOS devices. Thin Solid Films, 515(22), 8102–8108.
Gao, B., Hu, F. X., Wang, J., Shen, J., Sun, J. R., & Shen, B. G. (2009). Influence of the substitution of Cu for Si on magnetic entropy change and hysteresis loss in LaFe11.7(Si1 − xCux)1.3 compounds. Journal of Applied Physics, 105(7), 07A916.
Huang, W., Zhang, L., Gao, Y., & Jin, H. (2007). Effect of a thin W, Pt, Mo, and Zr interlayer on the thermal stability and electrical characteristics of NiSi. Microelectronic Engineering, 84(4), 678–683.
Imani, M. H. E. M., & Enayati, M. H. (2017). Investigation of amorphous phase formation in Fe-Co-Si-BP – Thermodynamic analysis and comparison between mechanical alloying and rapid solidification experiments. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 705, 462–467.
Li, H., Sun, X., & Zhang, S. (2014). Calculation of thermodynamic properties of Cu-Ce binary alloy and precipitation behavior of Cu6Ce phase. Materials Transactions, 55(12), 1816–1819.
Shao, J., Lu, J., Huang, W., Gao, Y., Zhang, L., & Zhang, S. L. (2006). Raman spectral study on the thermal stability of Ni/Zr/Ni/Si and Ni/Co/Ni/Si structures. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 37(9), 951–953.
Sharma, P. K., & De Datta, S. K. (1986). Physical properties and processes of puddled rice soils. In Advances in soil science (pp. 139–178). New York, NY: Springer.
Skobelev, S. A., Balakin, A. A., Anashkina, E. A., Andrianov, A. V., & Litvak, A. G. (2021). Ultrawide shifting of the laser pulse wavelength in a multicore tellurite fiber with two zero-dispersion wavelengths. Physical Review A, 104(3), 033518.
Steeneken, H. J., & Houtgast, T. (1980). A physical method for measuring speech‐transmission quality. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67(1), 318–326.
Wang, R. N., He, Y., & Feng, J. Y. (2004). Explanation of the enhancement of NiSi thermal stability according to TFD equations and Miedema’s model. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 222(3–4), 462–468.
Wong, A. S. W., Chi, D. Z., Loomans, M., Ma, D., Lai, M. Y., Tjiu, W. C., ... & Greene, J. E. (2002). F-enhanced morphological and thermal stability of NiSi films on BF_2^+-implanted Si(001). Applied Physics Letters, 81(27), 5138–5140.